據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)7月6日?qǐng)?bào)道， 據(jù)彭博社援引政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)報(bào)道，澳大利亞的出口額在5月份達(dá)到了近80億美元。

雖然能源商品出口在該月略微增加，但其價(jià)值推動(dòng)了總體增長(zhǎng)。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，澳大利亞煤炭、焦炭和燃煤球團(tuán)出口增長(zhǎng)了1.6%，而包括液化天然氣在內(nèi)的礦物燃料出口增長(zhǎng)了3.4%。

本月早些時(shí)候，澳大利亞資源部報(bào)告稱，由于價(jià)格上漲，能源和礦產(chǎn)商品出口收入在最新財(cái)年出現(xiàn)了激增，但預(yù)計(jì)在當(dāng)前財(cái)年將出現(xiàn)下降。

數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2022/2023財(cái)年能源和其他資源出口增長(zhǎng)了9%，達(dá)到約3000億美元（4600億澳元），創(chuàng)下歷史新高。

然而，該國(guó)預(yù)計(jì)這一數(shù)據(jù)在下一個(gè)財(cái)年將下降15%至約2600億美元（3900億澳元），在之后的一年進(jìn)一步下降至約2900億美元（3440億澳元）。

據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)提供商EnergyQuest今年早些時(shí)候發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，澳大利亞液化天然氣出口在2022年達(dá)到歷史最高水平的8140萬(wàn)噸，比上一年的出口增長(zhǎng)了0.5%。大部分出口去往日本，亞洲大國(guó)排名第二。

在當(dāng)前財(cái)年，由于國(guó)際價(jià)格下跌，液化天然氣出口的價(jià)值預(yù)計(jì)將下降27%。煤炭出口也有望下降約40%。

美國(guó)能源信息管理局本周早些時(shí)候報(bào)告稱，去年全球液化天然氣貿(mào)易量達(dá)到歷史最高水平，日均達(dá)到517億立方英尺。

美國(guó)的液化天然氣需求增長(zhǎng)最為迅猛，從略高于20億立方英尺增長(zhǎng)到超過(guò)100億立方英尺。

澳大利亞天然氣需求的增長(zhǎng)較小，約為20億立方英尺，但仍相當(dāng)可觀。

胡耀東 譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Energy Exports Boost Australia’s Trade Surplus

Australia’s exports swelled to almost $8 billion in May, or A$11.8 billion, more than a billion Australian dollars over expectations, Bloomberg has reported, citing government data.

Energy commodity exports increased modestly during the reported month but their value pushed the total higher. Coal, coke, and briquette exports rose by 1.6%, the data showed, while mineral fuel exports including liquefied natural gas rose by 3.4%.

Earlier this month, the Australian resources ministry reported a surge in energy and mining commodity export income for the latest financial year thanks to higher prices but forecast a decline for the current financial year.

Energy and other resource exports in financial 2022/23 rose by 9%, the data showed, reaching a record-high value of some $300 billion, or A$460 billion.

However, they are set to decline by 15% in the next financial year to about $260 billion, or A$390 billion, falling further in the year after, to about $290 billion, or A$344 billion.

Australian LNG exports hit a record in 2022, reaching 81.4 million tons, which was 0.5% higher than the previous year’s exports. Most of the exports went to Japan, and the biggest country in Asia took second place, according to data from EnergyQuest released earlier this year.

In the current financial year, LNG exports are set to decline by a sizeable 27% in terms of value as international prices have fallen. Coal exports are also expected to decline, by some 40%.

Earlier this week, the U.S. Energy Information Administration reported that global LNG trade had risen to a record last year, reaching 51.7 billion cubic feet daily.

The United States saw the sharpest increase in demand for its liquefied gas, from a little over 2 billion cubic feet daily to more than 10 billion cubic feet daily.

The rise in demand for Australian gas was smaller, at about 2 billion cubic feet daily, but still quite significant.