據(jù)彭博新聞社2022年12月8日?qǐng)?bào)道，美國(guó)第二大石油公司雪佛龍公司明年將額外撥出20億美元用于資本支出，因?yàn)樵谡粲趺绹?guó)能源行業(yè)將更多利潤(rùn)再投資頁(yè)巖生產(chǎn)的情況下，雪佛龍公司將考慮向投資者提供更高的回報(bào)。  

這家美國(guó)石油巨頭12月7日表示，該公司明年將耗費(fèi)170億美元。這是預(yù)測(cè)范圍的上限； 這也比雪佛龍公司今年的計(jì)劃支出高出13%。

明年美國(guó)二疊紀(jì)盆地將占到雪佛龍公司總支出的40億美元。雪佛龍公司正在尋求加快美國(guó)頁(yè)巖氣生產(chǎn)，與過(guò)去十年的大部分時(shí)間主導(dǎo)的多年大型項(xiàng)目相比，頁(yè)巖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低，并能提供快速的財(cái)務(wù)回報(bào)。

雪佛龍公司表示，二疊紀(jì)盆地的支出假設(shè)是“低兩位數(shù)的成本通脹”，而全球支出可能會(huì)以中等個(gè)位數(shù)的百分比增長(zhǎng)。其低碳業(yè)務(wù)將獲得20億美元，是今年的兩倍。 

雪佛龍公司首席執(zhí)行官在一份聲明中表示：“我們?cè)谕顿Y增長(zhǎng)傳統(tǒng)和新能源供應(yīng)的同時(shí)，也在保持資本紀(jì)律。”“盡管有通脹，但我們的資本支出預(yù)算仍與之前的指導(dǎo)相符。”  

雪佛龍公司明年的支出將大大高于2020年和2021年的疫情年份，但仍約為2012—2019年期間300億美元年均水平的一半。

他表示，雪佛龍公司的支出比過(guò)去高效得多，這意味著該公司每投資一美元就能生產(chǎn)更多的石油。但與此同時(shí)，提高投資者回報(bào)的問(wèn)題也日益受到關(guān)注。雪佛龍公司目前每個(gè)季度在股息和股票回購(gòu)上花費(fèi)65億美元，或每年260億美元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)資本支出。  

12月7日，雪佛龍公司股價(jià)在紐約盤后交易中持平，收于每股172.52美元。雪佛龍公司股價(jià)今年已經(jīng)上漲了47%。 

李峻 編譯自 彭博新聞社

原文如下：

Chevron to invest $4 billion in Permian in 2023 to boost US shale production

Chevron Corp. will allocate an extra $2 billion to capital expenditures next year as it weighs demands for higher investor returns amid calls from President for the U.S. energy industry to reinvest more profits in production.

The U.S. oil giant said on Dec. 7 it will spend $17 billion in 2023. That’s at the top end of the forecast range; it’s also 13% above what the company plans to spend this year.

The Permian will account for $4 billion of the total spending next year. Chevron is seeking to accelerate U.S. shale production, which is low-risk and offers quick financial returns compared with the multi-year megaprojects that dominated much of the last decade.

According to Chevron, spending in the basin assumes “l(fā)ow double-digit cost inflation,” while global expenses are likely to rise in the mid-single digit percentages. Its low-carbon business will receive $2 billion, double the level this year.

“We’re maintaining capital discipline while investing to grow both traditional and new energy supplies,” Chief Executive Officer Mike Wirth said in a statement. “Our capex budgets remain in line with prior guidance despite inflation.”

Chevron’s spending next year will be considerably above the pandemic years of 2020 and 2021, but still around half the $30 billion annual average of the 2012-2019 period.

Wirth has said Chevron’s spending is much more efficient than in the past, meaning the company produces more oil per dollar invested. But it also comes amid intensifying focus on improving investor returns. Chevron is currently spending $6.5 billion a quarter on dividends and share buybacks, or $26 billion a year, well in excess of capital spending.

Chevron’s shares were unchanged in after-market trading in New York on Wednesday, after closing at $172.52. They have gained 47% this year.