? 巴西、圭亞那和蘇里南的國家元首將討論聯合基礎設施和能源項目  

? 圭亞那的道路、橋梁和深水港建設將是討論的主題之一  

據美國油價網報道，南美洲油氣勘探最熱火朝天的石油國家圭亞那、蘇里南和巴西將討論建立一個新的能源聯盟，并在這些國家之間建設基礎設施，以共享日益增長的石油和天然氣資源。

巴西、圭亞那和蘇里南三國領導人將討論聯合基礎設施和能源項目，這些項目將促進三國經濟，并有助于石油設備的運輸、出口和進口。 

在三國首腦會談之前，巴西總統博爾索納羅將于4日訪問蘇里南，5日與蘇里南總統一起訪問圭亞那。  

圭亞那的道路、橋梁和深水港建設將是三國首腦討論的議題之一。  

圭亞那外交部長Robert Persaud近日對路透社表示，“深水港是我們轉型議程的重要組成部分，我們希望巴西能參與其中。”“圭亞那為巴西北部的大部分地區提供通往大西洋的最短、最快的通道，” Persaud補充說。

三國元首預計還將討論Arco Norte項目——連接圭亞那、法屬圭亞那、蘇里南和巴西的3000兆瓦電力線路。

巴西長期以來一直是南美洲的主要石油生產國，而圭亞那和蘇里南直到最近才成為南美洲大陸的下一個油氣勘探熱點地區。  

圭亞那是南美洲最貧窮的國家之一，2015年埃克森美孚公司在圭亞那海上斯塔布魯克區塊發現石油后，圭亞那成為了石油和天然氣儲量的主要持有國。斯塔布魯克區塊的資源估計為100億桶油當量，而且還在增加。 現在，圭亞那希望利用過去5年發現的大量石油和天然氣，建立一個由本國能源驅動的經濟。  

蘇里南也希望能復制圭亞那的成功。 根據美國地質調查局的數據，圭亞那-蘇里南盆地可能擁有多達326億桶的未發現的石油資源量，這凸顯了兩國共享的巨大碳氫化合物潛力。  

李峻 編譯自 美國油價網

原文如下：

New South American Energy Alliance Could Be A Gamechanger For Oil Markets

·     The heads of state of Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname will discuss on Friday joint infrastructure and energy projects

·     Construction of roads, bridges, and a deepwater port in Guyana will be among the topics discussed

The hottest oil countries in South America—Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil—are set to discuss the setting up of a new energy alliance and building infrastructure across the countries to share their growing oil and gas resources.

The heads of state of Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname will discuss joint infrastructure and energy projects that would boost the countries’ economies and help oil equipment transportation, exports, and imports.  

Before the three-way summit, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro is set to visit Suriname on Thursday and travel with his Surinamese counterpart to Guyana on Friday.

Construction of roads, bridges, and a deepwater port in Guyana will be among the topics discussed.

“The deepwater harbour is a major part of our transformation agenda, and we want Brazil to be part of it,” Guyana’s Foreign Secretary Robert Persaud told Reuters earlier this week. “Guyana offers the shortest and quickest access to the Atlantic for significant parts of northern Brazil,” he added.

The three heads of state are also expected to discuss the Arco Norte project—a 3,000-MW power link to connect Guyana, French Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil.

Brazil has long been a major oil producer in South America, while Guyana and Suriname have only recently become the next hotspots offshore the continent.

One of South America’s poorest countries, Guyana, became a major holder of oil and gas reserves in 2015 when ExxonMobil found oil in its waters in what turned out to be a block with resources estimated at 10 billion oil-equivalent barrels and counting. Now Guyana wants to capitalize on the large oil and gas discoveries over the past half-decade to build up an economy powered by its own energy resources. 

Suriname, too, hopes to replicate Guyana’s success. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the Guyana-Suriname Basin could hold up to 32.6 billion barrels of undiscovered oil resources, underscoring the tremendous hydrocarbon potential that the countries share.