據(jù)世界石油網(wǎng)站4月14日消息 由于美國(guó)原油庫(kù)存下降和燃料需求上升，油價(jià)創(chuàng)下3月下旬以來(lái)最大漲幅，為突破近一個(gè)月的價(jià)格區(qū)間提供了必要的動(dòng)力。

　　周三紐約期貨價(jià)格上漲5.3%，將價(jià)格從最近的5美元交易區(qū)間推高至3月18日以來(lái)的最高盤(pán)中水平。美國(guó)政府一份報(bào)告顯示，上周國(guó)內(nèi)原油庫(kù)存減少589萬(wàn)桶，為兩個(gè)月來(lái)最大降幅，使全國(guó)原油供應(yīng)降至2月下旬以來(lái)的最低水平。汽油需求指數(shù)連續(xù)第七周走高。

　　管理著約80億美元能源相關(guān)資產(chǎn)公司Tortoise投資組合經(jīng)理奎恩?基利表示：“原油消耗和汽油庫(kù)存小幅增加說(shuō)明了整個(gè)需求復(fù)蘇和庫(kù)存平衡的格局，這與去年同期相比，有著天壤之別。我們看到的是，一年前需求不佳的情景與如今復(fù)蘇情景之間的真實(shí)對(duì)比。”

　　美國(guó)需求前景更為強(qiáng)勁，加上亞洲大國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的改善，促使國(guó)際能源署（IEA）上調(diào)了對(duì)今年石油消費(fèi)的預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)國(guó)際能源署的報(bào)告，世界三大石油機(jī)構(gòu)目前都提高了對(duì)2021年的需求估計(jì)。美國(guó)能源情報(bào)署和歐佩克也指出，經(jīng)濟(jì)前景正在改善，疫苗也在迅速推廣，尤其是在美國(guó)。

　　PVM Oil Associates分析師斯蒂芬·布倫諾克表示：“前所未有的財(cái)政刺激和疫苗接種的結(jié)合，將為今年下半年的石油需求復(fù)蘇奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，庫(kù)存將迎來(lái)一些大幅平倉(cāng)。”

　　價(jià)格：

　　紐約時(shí)間下午12:53，西德克薩斯中質(zhì)原油價(jià)格上漲3.05美元，至每桶63.23美元；

　　布倫特6月結(jié)算價(jià)上漲3美元，至每桶66.67美元。

　　吳恒磊 編譯自 世界石油

　　原文如下：

　　Oil prices surge on falling U.S. crude inventory

　　Oil jumped the most since late March with declining U.S. crude stockpiles and rising fuel demand providing the spark needed to break out of a nearly monthlong price range.

　　Futures climbed as much as 5.3% in New York on Wednesday, pushing prices out of a recent $5 trading range to the highest intraday level since March 18. A U.S. government report showed domestic crude inventories fell by 5.89 million barrels last week, the biggest decline in two months, bringing nationwide supplies to the lowest since late February. A gauge for gasoline demand ticked higher for a seventh straight week.

　　“The crude draw and the very slight increase in gasoline inventories speaks to the whole setup of recovering demand and balancing inventories,” said Quinn Kiley, a portfolio manager at Tortoise, a firm that manages roughly $8 billion in energy-related assets. “It’s a stark difference compared to this time last year. We’re seeing the real contrast between what it looks like in a poor demand scenario a year ago versus a recovery scenario today.”

　　The stronger outlook for U.S. demand, along with improvements in the Asia biggest country, drove the International Energy Agency to lift its forecast for oil consumption this year. With the IEA report, the world’s three major oil agencies have now all increased their demand estimates for 2021. The U.S. Energy Information Administration and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries also pointed to an improving economic outlook and the rapid roll-out of vaccines, particularly in the U.S.

　　“A combination of unprecedented fiscal stimulus and vaccination campaigns will provide a solid base for the oil demand recovery in the latter half of this year,” said Stephen Brennock, an analyst at PVM Oil Associates Ltd. “The stage is set for some hefty stock draws.”

　　Prices:

　　West Texas Intermediate for May rose $3.05 to $63.23 a barrel at 12:53 p.m. in New York

　　Brent for June settlement gained $3 to $66.67 a barrel